African Central Banks chart path for digital payment integration at Accra Summit

Date: 2025-05-13
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The Bank of Ghana has hosted a landmark gathering of African financial leaders to address critical challenges in cross-border payments and digital currency development. The IMF Sub-Saharan Africa Central Bank Network seminar, held at the newly inaugurated Bank Square headquarters, brought together governors, regulators, and international partners to advance solutions for remittance efficiency, regulatory compliance, and financial system interoperability. 

Bank of Ghana Governor Dr. Johnson P. Asiama opened the two-day event by emphasizing Africa's urgent need to modernize payment infrastructure. "While digital innovation accelerates across our continent, cross-border transactions remain hampered by high costs, slow processing, and fragmented systems," he noted. The seminar marks a strategic shift from theoretical discussions to actionable collaboration among Africa's monetary authorities. 

Key initiatives took center stage, including Ghana's leadership in the Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS), which now connects 15 central banks and over 50 commercial banks. Governor Asiama highlighted parallel efforts with Rwanda to develop a FinTech License Passporting Framework and NextGen Digital Payment Infrastructure – solutions designed to reduce reliance on non-African clearing systems while strengthening regional financial sovereignty.

Innovative approaches gained traction, including multi-regulator sandboxes for testing cross-border solutions and SupTech tools for real-time compliance monitoring. Participants stressed the need for African voices in shaping global digital finance standards to ensure they reflect the continent's unique economic contexts and consumer protection requirements. 

"The human impact drives our work," Governor Asiama reminded attendees, citing small businesses needing seamless trade payments and families dependent on affordable remittances. With PAPSS processing its first transactions and several CBDC pilots underway, the seminar concluded with commitments to transform dialogue into concrete interoperability protocols – a critical step toward realizing the AfCFTA's promise of integrated African markets. 

The Accra meeting establishes a blueprint for collaborative action ahead of the Network's next assembly, with participating central banks pledging to finalize joint testing frameworks by Q3 2025. As digital payment volumes in Africa are projected to exceed $1 trillion by 2027, such coordinated efforts could redefine financial inclusion across the continent's 54 markets.

By:  Nana Appiah Acquaye

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