Cash use is still high and remains the dominant payment instrument across Africa - Dr Oluwaseun Owoeye

Date: 2025-12-10
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The Senior Program Officer for Digital Payments Platform at the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Dr Oluwaseun Owoeye has said cash use is still high and remains the dominant payment instrument across Africa. Speaking at a panel discussion 2 of the Ethiopian Digital Payments Conference 2.0, he noted that despite progress in digital finance, significant opportunities remain to unlock real economic impact through inclusive digital payment systems.

He explained that leveraging key ecosystem factors such as intra-African payments and trade, reducing the risks and costs associated with cash, strengthening platform economies and partnerships, and expanding interoperable instant payment systems could help accelerate the transition to digital payments across the continent. He also underscored the importance of policy levers including shared national strategies, regulatory harmonization, technology interoperability, digital economy acceleration, solution sovereignty and the promotion of “co-opetition” among market players.

The panel, moderated by Oswell Kahonde, Head of Africa Region at the Better Than Cash Alliance, featured contributions from Asfaw Alemu, Chief Executive Officer of Dashen Bank; Dr Ebehijie Momoh, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of AfriGoPay; Aman Semir, Vice President for Technology and Digital Banking at the Cooperative Bank of Oromia; and Yared Endale, Head of Eastern Africa at Visa.

Panelists examined practical digitization cases that expand usage, including merchant payments as well as government-to-person and person-to-government transactions. They emphasized the need to deploy the right solutions for the right target groups to ensure that digital payment systems move beyond access to meaningful usage.

The discussion highlighted that users value affordability, ease of use and instant payment capabilities, and that digital payment strategies must prioritize adoption and everyday use rather than access alone. Panelists noted that digital payments achieve economic impact when they are embedded in daily trade, commerce and service delivery.

The session ended with commitments from participants to support efforts to scale adoption and usage of digital payments, particularly among underserved groups, as part of Ethiopia’s broader drive to unlock the full potential of its digital economy.

 

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