Burkina Faso is
preparing to launch its first satellite, BurkinaSat-1, marking the nation's
debut in space technology. Developed entirely by local engineers at
Norbert-Zongo University, the 1U CubeSat nanosatellite represents a giant leap
for the country's scientific and environmental monitoring capabilities.
Under the
leadership of Professor Frédéric Ouattara, 2018 recipient of the Africa Award
for Research Excellence in Space Science, the project has transformed from
concept to reality through determined local effort. The satellite's Earth
observation mission will track vegetation health, desertification patterns, and
geological changes, while enhancing weather prediction and pollution monitoring
– critical data for managing Burkina Faso's agricultural and natural
resources.
The journey to
orbit began with the establishment of a 110 million CFA franc (≈$200,000)
ground station at Norbert-Zongo University, fully funded by the Burkinabe
government. With assembly now complete, the team is conducting final
integration tests on the UHF communication systems, ensuring readiness for a
planned 2025 launch. The operational phase, budgeted at 350-400 million CFA
francs, will support the satellite's three-to-five-year mission lifespan.
Beyond its
practical applications, BurkinaSat-1 serves as a catalyst for human capital
development. "This program is training Burkina Faso's first generation
of space engineers and scientists," noted Prof. Ouattara. The project
paves the way for the forthcoming Burkina Faso Space Agency, which will
coordinate national space initiatives and maximize the societal benefits of
satellite data.
By: Nana Appiah Acquaye
